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Amphipoda
Telson entire/cleft
cleft
notched
entire
emarginate
Urosome segments
segments 2 and 3 fused
segments 1-3 separate
segments 1-2 fused
Eyes (number of)
2 pairs of eyes
1 pair of eyes
Eyes absent
Gnathopod 2 chelation
Simple
Subchelate
Pseudochelate
Carpochelate
Chelate
Gnathopod 1 (present/absent)
Present, well developed
Present, vestigial
Coxae 1-4 (length/breadth)
As long as broad
Broader than long
Longer than broad
Pereonites (cuticle)
Dorsally carinate
Smooth
Gnathopod 2 ischium (article 3)
Not elongate
Elongate
Pleonites 1-3 (cuticle)
with strong dorsal teeth/processes
dorsally smooth
Uropod 3 (presence)
Present, vestigial
Present, well developed
Uropod 3 (rami)
Biramous
Uniramous
No rami
Antenna 1 accessory flagellum (present/absent)
Absent or Vestigial
Well developed
Coxa 1-3 relative size
Coxa 1 and/or 2 reduced or vesitigial
Coxa 3 and 4 reduced
All subequal in size
Coxa 1 larger than 2 or 3
Coxa 1-3 shorter than 4
Urosomite 1 (length)
Not elongated
Elongate
Coxa 4 (size)
Extensively broadened
Not extensively broadened
Antenna 1 (length)
Longer than antenna 2
Subequal to antenna 2
Shorter than antenna 2
Pereopod 7 (length)
Distinctly longer than pereopod 6
Subequal or slight unequal in length with pereopod 6
Pereopod 7 (structure)
Not elongate, distal articles not unusually slender
Elongate, distal articles extremely slender
Pereopods 5-7 fossorial (setae)
with many rows of facial and marginal setae
with several spine groups
with marginal plumose setae distally
with few robust or slender setae
with many marginal slender setae
Gnathopod 2 (sexual dimorphism/size)
not strongly sexually dimorphic or similar in size to gnathopod 1
strongly sexually dimorphic or greatly enlarged compared to gnathopod 1
Gnathopod 1 (size)
similar in size to gnathopod 2
smaller than gnathopod 2
larger than gnathopod 2
Head, Rostrum
absent, vestigial, or short
elongate, hoodlike, or laminar
Pereopod 5-7 bases (size)
weakly expanded
not expanded
broadly expanded
Uropod 2 (rami)
Uniramous
Biramous
Antenna 1 peduncle
with sparse setae
with many slender setae
with many robust and slender setae
Mandible molar
absent
present
Uropod 1 peduncle
With basofacial spine
Without basofacial spine
Uropod 3 outer ramus apical ornamentation
with recurved spines
without recurved setae or spines
Antenna 2 peduncle article 4
without strong distal process(es)
with strong distal process(es)
Male gnathopod 2
2nd gnathopods similar, subequal in size
2nd gnathopods dissimilar, extremely unequal in size
Lower lip
inner lobes absent
inner lobes present
Uropod 3 outer ramus
2-articulate
1-articulate
P5-7 prehensile
One or more prehensile
None prehensile
Urosome (cuticle)
with serration(s)
smooth
Kristine N. White
Species Count: 109
Ampeliscidae
Amphilochidae
Ampithoidae
Aoridae
Atylidae
Bateidae
Chevaliidae
Colomastigidae
Dexaminidae
Eusiridae
Hadziidae
Hyalidae
Ischyroceridae
Leucothoidae
Liljeborgiidae
Lysianassidae
Maeridae
Megaluropidae
Melitidae
Melphidippidae
Oedicerotidae
Phliantidae
Photidae
Phoxocephalidae
Podoceridae
Pontogeneiidae
Sebidae
Stenothoidae
Synopiidae
Talitridae